I received this book as a present from one of my clients (an eDiscovery technology consulting company). It is heavy reading and it took me a while to finish this. But I thought it was timely to re-read this book in light of the recent Sotomayor supreme court nomination.
Jeffrey Toobin's The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court provides a fascinating view of how the modern US Supreme Court came into being. As a non-lawyer, there were some sections where I struggled with understanding some of the more nuanced legal discussions. But still, it is riveting. The book gives the readers a peek on the inner workings of the Supreme Court, as well as, provides a mini-biography on the Supreme Court justices. This is a well researched book- the author conducted thousands of hours of interviews and reviewed case laws and legal opinions- to give the readers a portrait on how each Justice's life experience shaped his or her philosophies.
Sandra Day O'Connor is one interesting example. It seemed like the former republican senator from Arizona was expected to side with the conservatives during all the critical votes; yet her philosophies and views were crucial in tipping the Courts in the direction of what was perceived as "liberal" values. "Roe v. Wade" and the subsequent challenges to it were just some of the more critical decisions where her vote was the critical "swing vote".
In reading this book, I learned 3 things regarding the US Supreme Court:
First, the philosophies of the Justices (which heavily influenced, at their very core, how they would vote on cases) can be grouped into 2 major ideologies:
- the federalists who believe that the constitution should be interpreted to the letter in the manner in which the founding fathers meant it to be.
- those who believe that the supreme court should evolve and reflect the complexities and challenges of the modern society
Second, I learned that the abortion issue (Roe vs Wade) and the supreme court nomimee's views are always going play a crucial litmus test during any candidate's confirmation.
Third, when it comes to Roe v Wade, opposing sides will find it difficult to come to an agreement or compromise because of the way in which each side couches their argument. Prolife supporters see it as a a discussion on the definition of "life"- when does life begin? The Pro-choice supporters believe that government does not have the right to subsume a woman's individual right and privacy to make decisions about her body. In the Pro-choice's camp, banning a woman's right to choose is viewed as a violation of privacy and individual rights.
It doesn't matter if you are a conservative or a liberal, this book is a fascinating read, I highly recommend it.